Basse-Terre takes its name from its geographical location, where the land is sheltered from the winds—a maritime term that evokes the tranquility of the place. In 1643, Charles Houël, governor and seneschal of Guadeloupe, purchased the region's lands from the Compagnie des Isles d'Amérique and built a fort to protect the town. However, the city has experienced many upheavals over the centuries. In 1702, the English set fire to Basse-Terre and occupied it for seven years, leading to the development of Pointe-à-Pitre. Today, Basse-Terre bears witness to Guadeloupe's history, with its typically Creole architecture and numerous historical sites.
An exceptional architectural heritage
Designated a City of Art and History, Basse-Terre is filled with fascinating monuments that reflect its colonial past. One of the most remarkable is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadeloupe, one of the oldest in the archipelago, where visitors can admire its majestic architecture and serene atmosphere.
The city is also home to L’Artchipel, Guadeloupe's national theater. This modern building, which embodies contemporary art and culture, offers a striking contrast to the city's historical heritage. It is a must-visit for theater, music, and dance enthusiasts.
While Basse-Terre is rich in history, it also benefits from an exceptional natural environment. Nestled at the foot of the majestic Soufrière volcano, the city offers nature and adventure lovers exciting hiking opportunities.
With its lush green landscapes and towering mountains, Basse-Terre is a prime destination for excursions and outdoor activities.
Basse-Terre is a city in constant evolution. While its colonial past and traditional Creole architecture remain major assets, it also knows how to reinvent itself to meet the needs of modern society. A stroll through the city will take you from historical charm to contemporary dynamism, with modern sites and cultural events held throughout the year.